How To Clean An AR-15
Maintaining and cleaning your AR-15 is crucial for its longevity, reliability, and safety. Whether you are new to the AR platform or need a refresher, here is a comprehensive guide on how to clean an AR-15 and similar variants.
Steps to Clean an AR-15
Follow these steps to ensure your AR-15 is properly cleaned and maintained:
Remove Ammunition, Magazines, and Clear the Rifle
Before starting the cleaning process, ensure that the rifle is completely clear of any ammunition. Remove the magazine and clear the chamber to prevent any accidents during the cleaning process.
Separate Upper and Lower Receivers
Release the bolt and hammer before separating the upper and lower receivers. Remove the front and rear takedown pins to separate the receivers easily.
Remove Bolt Carrier and Charging Handle
Slide out the bolt carrier from the breech of the upper receiver and carefully remove the charging handle.
Clean the Barrel and Upper Receiver
Use a rag, bore guide, cleaning brush, gun cleaning solvent, and gun oil to clean the upper receiver and barrel. Ensure thorough cleaning and lubrication to maintain optimal performance.
Disassemble and Clean the Bolt Carrier
Disassemble the bolt carrier, inspect all components for carbon buildup or damage, and clean them thoroughly before reassembling and lubricating.
Clean and Inspect the Lower Receiver
Wipe out any excess grime from the lower receiver, inspect the trigger mechanism, safety, magazine release, and bolt catch for proper function, and clean and lubricate as necessary.
Lubricate and Reassemble the Rifle
Apply lubrication to all necessary parts and reassemble the rifle, ensuring all components are securely in place.
Function Test After Assembly
Perform a function test to ensure that all components are working properly and the rifle is ready for use.
Store Your Rifle
After cleaning, store your AR-15 in a safe, dry place to maintain its condition and performance.
Tools You’ll Need
Make sure you have the following tools and materials ready before you start cleaning your AR-15:
- Gun mat or proper surface to clean the rifle
- Cleaning patches and/or rags
- A bore-guide, preferably for the AR-15
- Cleaning rod with nylon brushes or jag
- Gun cleaning solvent
- Gun lubricant
FAQs
1. How often should I clean my AR-15?
It is recommended to clean your AR-15 after every use to maintain its performance and longevity.
2. Can I use any gun cleaning solvent and lubricant?
It is advisable to use solvents and lubricants specifically designed for firearms to ensure proper cleaning and maintenance.
3. What is the best way to store my AR-15?
Store your AR-15 in a secure, dry place with stable temperature and low humidity to prevent any damage or corrosion.
4. How do I know if my AR-15 is properly cleaned?
Perform a function test after cleaning to ensure that all components are working properly, and the rifle is ready for use.
5. Can I use a bore snake for cleaning the barrel?
Yes, a bore snake can be used for cleaning the barrel of your AR-15, providing an effective and convenient cleaning method.
6. What should I do if I notice excessive wear or damage during cleaning?
If you notice any excessive wear or damage to components during cleaning, it is advisable to seek professional assistance or replace the affected parts to ensure the safe and optimal performance of your AR-15.